Education, Teaching and Curriculum Essay Example for Free

Education, Teaching and Curriculum Essay Education has always been an important aspect in the course of personal and societal development as a whole. Every individual has an urge and personal willingness to learn valuable information that varies from either practical knowledge o scientific ones. However, all of these relevant informations are very much needed by every individual to be able to develop their own self and become self-sufficient and productive members of the society. Education has many methodologies from which one individual can attain it in a scientifically formulated pattern. This is actually the main pattern accepted and utilized by all educational institution in their formal learning process and even implemented by those who implement informal ones. Gradual and progressive pattern is the most effective and easiest way used in learning process because it mainly accommodates normal brain development and innate learning abilities of the person. In this learning process, the main methodology commonly used in the per curriculum basis encompassing teaching instructions for learning individuals. Curriculum is literally defined in education as a set of courses regarding different classes or subjects offered in different educational institutions such as a school or a university. Embedded in its process are different specific classes for minor and major aspects that are all conjoined in adherence to the course objective of the entire curriculum. This is actually formulated and expressed in terms of its learning outcomes and for the development of the students taking up the said curriculum. Curriculums in general, whatever its subject or class is, are all created to envelope the learning process of individuals learning their specific course to develop and acquire valuable and relevant skills in that specific field. The main learning approach commonly used in the curriculum teaching is based on a set of instruction, which are all directed to guide the students in the gradually process of learning in the curriculum. Instructions are a basic aspect of the learning process. They are all formulated to guide students in their gradual learning process in their respective fields. In educational curriculum, instructions serve as a form of communicated information that has a command and explanation nature. Thus, instructions are descriptive explanations for how an action, behavior, method, or task is to be begun, completed, conducted, or executed. Because of their significant relevance to the learning process of individuals, instructions are explicitly used in the approach system and learning process in a curriculum. Learning instructions are generally formulated and given to students to guide them in discovering and thus learning the different specific informations and processes that are significant in the execution and completion of their respective subjects that are enveloped in their curriculum. With consideration of the definition and significant or the two main aspects in the learning process, curriculum and instruction have a direct relationship with each other. In the education aspect, curriculums are generally composed of specific set of instructions in specific subjects based on its respective course. Instruction are formulated and applied by the educational institutions to guide and educate explain to their students the knowledge and information in the different subjects encompassed in the gradual learning process of their different curriculums in every courses or fields. Thus, curriculum and instructions go side-by-side in systematically developing and directing the educational system to better address the normal mental development and innate learning process of the students thus encouraging more productive and efficient learning approach for the society. In terms of the higher level of educational set up, the curriculums offered as well as the regulations are diversely changed to apply to the demands required for the learners. Obviously, the requirements of concentration and focus from the students are heightened. However, this does not add the directly instructional as compared to that of the lower levels of learning. Obviously, this is primarily because of the fact that the students in this level are already matured enough to be still instructed on what they are supposed to do. The students are rather expected to place higher concentration and intend to pursue in a better level of focus on the proper learning attitude needed for them to survive this particular stage of learning. The instance of being able to survive the scholastic challenges presented by the higher and more demanding environment of education is a primary achievement among those who are concentrating to attain the best out of their learning in this level of educational state. Most of the time, the students are known to be pressured in this set up, but all these procedures are strongly applied to actually help in the process of making the students see the real implications of their lessons in actual life.

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There was also the isolation of the USA that was a problem. After all the problems they had while joining World War One, they wanted to be isolated and get away from European problems. They didn’t join the League of Nations, which was a disadvantage for them and made them weaker because the USA was a very powerful country. In addition, there was a problem of foreign policy and aggression. In the early 1930s, Hitler began to pursue many foreign policies. He increased his army by approximately 300,000 soldiers. The Treaty of Versailles only allowed him of 100,000. Hitler also rearmed, which was also against the Treaty and developed secretly an air academy to train pilots and built over 1000 aircrafts. Even though he was breaking several terms of the Treaty of Versailles, the League of Nations was doing nothing to stop him, which showed how weak they were becoming. In the Treaty of Versailles, the Saar Land, which was part of Germany, was given to and ran by the League of Nations. In 1935, as the League promised Hitler, a plebiscite occurred. The people of the Saar were to vote if they...

Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 19

I ran past the shanties set up around the circus through the deep woods, following the tracks of the wagon until I lost the vehicles scent completely at the outskirts of the city proper. A drunk was leaning against a brick building, whistling tunelessly. In a blind rage, I roughly fell to my knees and grabbed him, biting into his neck and sucking his blood before he even had time to gasp. It tasted bitter, but I kept drinking, gulping it in until I could stand no more. Sitting back on my heels, I wiped my mouth with the back of my hand, and looked around. Confusion and hatred coursed through my veins. Why couldnt I save Damon? Why had I just watched as Gallagher goaded the audience into placing even more bets, as the mountain lion pounced onto my brother? And why had Damon allowed himself to be captured and put me in this impossible position? I wished Id never insisted on turning him into a vampire in the first place. If he werent here and I were alone in the city, everything would be so much easier. Now I was trying to be a good brother, and a good vampire, and yet was failing at everything. I walked home, clomping up the steps to the house. I slammed the door, causing the hinges to rattle and one of the paintings in the parlor to fall on the floor with a clatter. Instantly, I saw Buxton glaring at me from the opposite side of the room, his eyes glittering in the darkness. â€Å"Is there some sort of problem youre having with the door?† he asked through clenched teeth. I tried to brush past him, but he blocked my path. â€Å"Excuse me,† I muttered, pushing him. â€Å"Excuse you,† Buxton said, crossing his arms over his chest. â€Å"Coming in as if you own the place. Stinking like humans. While Im not one to question Miss Lexi, I do think its time you show a little respect for her home, brother.† The wordbrotherawakened something within me. â€Å"Watch what you say,† I hissed, baring my teeth. But Buxton just chuckled. â€Å"Ill watch what I say when you watch how you act.† â€Å"Boys?† Lexi called from upstairs, her lilting voice a contrast to the tense scene. She glided down the stairs, her eyes softening with concern when they rested on me. â€Å"Is Damon ?† â€Å"Hes alive,† I muttered. â€Å"But I couldnt get to him.† Lexi perched on the edge of a rickety rocking chair, her eyes large and sympathetic. â€Å"Buxton, can you please get us some goats blood?† Buxtons eyes narrowed, but he shuffled out of the parlor and into the kitchen. In the living room, I could hear Hugo playing a lively French march on the piano. â€Å"Thanks,† I said, sinking into an overstuffed love seat. I didnt want goats blood. I wanted to gorge myself on gallons and gallons of human blood, drinking until I got sick and passed out in total oblivion. â€Å"Remember, hes strong,† Lexi said. â€Å"Im not worried about Buxton,† I said. â€Å"I meant your brother. If hes anything like you, hes strong.† I looked up at her. She came over and took my chin in her hand. â€Å"Thats what you have to believe. Its what I believe. The trouble with you is that you want everything done right away. Youre impatient.† I sighed. The last thing I needed was another lecture about how I had no sense of the way the real vampire world worked. Besides, I wasnt impatient. I was desperate. â€Å"You just need to think of another plan. One we can help with.† Lexi glanced over as Buxton entered, carrying a silver tray laden with two mugs. Buxton paused midstep. â€Å"Faut-il l'aider?† he asked in French. â€Å"Nous l'aiderons,† Lexi replied. Neither Lexi nor Buxton knew that Id learned French at my mothers knee; it was odd to listen to them speakabout whether to help me free Damon. I stared at my hands, which were still covered with crusted blood from my hunt earlier in the evening. Buxton banged the tray against the polished cherrywood table. â€Å"You will not put us in danger,† he growled, his fangs inches away from my neck. He shoved me with all his might against the wall, and the back of my head cracked against the fireplaces marble mantle. My Power took over, and I pushed his shoulders hard. But Buxton was older and stronger than I was, and he kept me pinned to the wall, his hands firmly against my chest. I could feel blood beginning to seep from my skull, where Id hit my head. â€Å"You selfish, ungrateful monster,† Buxton whispered, hatred dripping from his voice. â€Å"Ive seen vampires like you before. You think the world is yours for the taking. You dont care about others. You dont care who you kill. You give us a bad name.† I twisted and writhed, trying to escape his grip, when suddenly I felt the pressure release from my chest, followed by an enormous crash as Buxton fell to the floor. â€Å"Buxton,† Lexi lectured, staring at the prone body lying at her feet. â€Å"How many more centuries will it be before you learn how to treat a guest? And, Stefan, wont you agree with me that human blood simply doesnt agree with you? That behavior wasnt necessary.† Lexi shook her head like an annoyed schoolmarm. â€Å"Now, Ill drink my blood in peace. Be nice, boys,† she said as she glided out of the room, the mug of blood in her hands. How could she walk away so casually, knowing that my brother was out there imprisoned and tortured? I had come to depend on Lexi for many things, and support in finding and saving Damon was my only priority now. As if reading my mind, she paused at the archway to her quarters, glancing from one of us to the other. â€Å"If and when I say we help Damon, we will. Is that clear to both of you?† â€Å"Yes, Miss Lexi,† Buxton murmured as he slowly eased onto his knees then stood up. I nodded, barely containing my scowl.If? Buxton limped out of the room, but not before he threw one last glare in my direction. Suddenly the house felt too small, as though the walls, floors, and ceilings were pressing in at me from all sides. Letting out one last growl, I flew through the parlor, out the door, and back down to Lake Road.

Similarities Between Creon and Antigone - 1735 Words

Similarities between Creon and Antigone In Sophocles play Antigone, Creon was engaged in a conflict with Oedipus daughter Antigone. Creon and Antigone did not see eye-to-eye the entire play due to extreme differences. Creon and Antigone had many similarities despite their enormous discrepancies. Having as many differences as they did, it made them uniquely similar in numerous ways. The similarities that Antigone and Creon shared were independence, loyalty toward their views, cruelty and arrogance (The Similarities). The connection shared by Antigone and Creon showed that as hard as Sophocles tried to make them diverse, he made them unintentionally equivalent at the same time. What does it mean to be independent? According to†¦show more content†¦Creon thought that his laws were more important than any others, including the gods (The Similarities). Creon stood by his laws for as long as possible until he was proven wrong and had to attempt to fix all of his hideous mistakes. Antigones loyalty to her beliefs ultima tely caused her own death. Antigone believed that her brother was treated unjustly by not receiving a proper burial; therefore, she was loyal to her beliefs that no matter what Polynices did, he should be honored with a burial. In the beginning of the play Ismene attempted plead with her not to disobey Creons laws, but Antigones beliefs got the best of her. Ismene declared, What? Youd bury him-/ when a law forbids the city? (54-55). As hard as Ismene tried to persuade Antigone not to bury Polynices, Antigone believed that she was doing the correct thing, and her loyalty to her beliefs overpowered every emotion that was present. In the end, Antigone was willing to risk her life to stand up for what she really believed. Her loyalty to her beliefs was amazing and unheard of for the time period, as women usually did not challenge men. Another similarity that both Creon and Antigone share is their cruelty directed against others. Creon was cruel toward everyone with whom he came in conta ct. For example, Creon when speaking to his son Haemon exclaimed, Dont flatter me with Father-you womans slave! (848) Creon did not care he was talking to his own son in thatShow MoreRelatedEssay on Similarities between Creon and ANtigone1687 Words   |  7 Pages Similarities between Creon and Antigone nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Sophocles’ play Antigone, Creon was engaged in a conflict with Oedipus’ daughter Antigone. Creon and Antigone did not see eye-to-eye the entire play due to extreme differences. Creon and Antigone had many similarities despite their enormous discrepancies. Having as many differences as they did, it made them uniquely similar in numerous ways. The similarities that Antigone and Creon shared were independence, loyalty towardRead MoreRelationship Between Antigone and Creon1355 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship between Antigone and Creon Antigone is a play written by Sophocles. 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Antigone starts the day after a civil war fought between the two sons of Oedipus Rex after his death. The civil war ended in death for both brothers, so their uncle, Creon, assumed the role of King of Thebes. The main conflict of the play begins when Creon gives one brother, Eteocles, a burial with honors, butRead MoreAn Interpretive Analysis On Conflicting Self Reassurance1337 Words   |  6 Pages Antigone: An Interpretive Analysis on Conflicting Self-Reassurance Antigone is a complex, yet debatable play, written by Sophocles somewhere around 442 BC. Chronologically, it is the third of the three Theban plays, but was the first to be written. In addition, Antigone was also one of the most famous tragedies ever to be written. The setting of the play is set in front of the Palace, Thebes, and Ancient Greece. Though most Greek playwrights were from Athens, their plays areRead More Sophocles Antigone - Creon and Antigone are Two of a Kind Essay638 Words   |  3 Pages Creon and Antigone – Two of a Kind nbsp; A popular message of the media these days is that underneath the surface, despite our external differences, were all really quite similar.   Whether or not that is a universal truth, it certainly applies to Creon and Antigone, the main characters Sophocles tragedy Antigone.   They appear different outwardly but are two of a kind in personality.   Throughout Antigone, they are in almost constant contention with each other.   They are on opposite

History of Newspapers - 1326 Words

The History of Newspapers Today, people can use newspapers to find out many things. One can use the newspaper to check sports scores, get the days news, read quot;feel goodquot; stories, or even find out their horoscope. It was not always that way. From the quot;Acta Diurna,quot; reported in the ancient Roman empire, to the New York Times, newspapers have come a long way. In this report, the distance that newspapers have traveled since their inception is going to be outlined. Before literacy was commonplace in societies, town criers would announce the news of the land to the lands people. These criers used oratory skills to spread the news on crossroads and the marketplace. Messengers would be commissioned to report to the†¦show more content†¦Perhaps that is where our dateline comes from. Early in the 17th century, regularly printed newspapers became more of the rule as opposed to the exception. Weekly newspapers began circulation in Frankfort and Vienna (1615), Hamburg (1616), Berlin (1617), and Amsterdam (1618). England was not far behind as corantos were being printed. Corantos were single sheet tracts dealing with current foreign affairs. In 1655, the quot;Gazettequot; was printed in Oxford England. The quot;Gazettequot; was the first regularly released English newspaper. It was released weekly. As newspapers were making great strides in England, big steps were also being taken by them in the way of colonizing. When the English colonies develop, so did newspapers. In the year 1690, Benjamin Harris tried to print the first newspaper in colonial America. Authorities banned his newspaper (quot;Publick Occurences Both Forreign and Domestickquot;) saying that he was printing without a license to print and he was printing quot;reflections of a very high nature.quot; The next attempts by others would be successful. In 1704, John Campbell started the quot;Boston Newsletter.quot; This became Americas first regularly printed newspaper. This paper paved the way for newspapers to develop all throughout the colonies. As the colonies attempted to steer away from England, newspapers became an outlet for anti-England propaganda. Along withShow MoreRelatedHistory of Newspapers1367 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of Newspapers Today, people can use newspapers to find out many things. One can use the newspaper to check sports scores, get the days news, read feel good stories, or even find out their horoscope. It was not always that way. From the Acta Diurna, reported in the ancient Roman empire, to the New York Times, newspapers have come a long way. In this report, the distance that newspapers have traveled since their inception is going to be outlined. Before literacyRead MoreHistory of the Newspaper2132 Words   |  9 PagesHistory of the Newspaper The first acknowledged newspaper came into existence in 1665 and was called the Oxford Gazette. During the development stages, newspapers were split into two separate camps. Firstly there are the tabloids. The tabloids have a long and interesting history behind them. Lord Northcliffe; then owner of the Daily Mirror, launched the Daily Mirror in November 1903 and were aimed specifically for the female audience. In 1904 it was re-launched atRead MoreAustralian Financial Review And Australian Newspapers1046 Words   |  5 PagesHuang 6/9/15 Australia’s newspaper In Australia, there are two national and ten state or territory daily newspapers, 35 regional dailies and 470 other regional newspapers. Most of the newspapers are owned by News Limited, a subsidiary of News Corporation, or Fairfax Media. The two national daily newspapers are The Australian Financial Review and The Australian. Other famous newspapers are The Sydney Morning Herald, The Daily Telegraph, The Age, and etc. The first newspaper in Australia was SydneyRead MoreThe History Of Journalism And The World Of Media1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of journalism is very important to the world of media because it shows us a picture of what people viewed as important. Additionally, its history analyzes the structure of worldwide and national positions as well as their cultures. It defines the history of media and incorporates the history of broadcast, and computer technology along with newspapers and other media outlets. The history of journalism is also important because it a llows journalist to learn from some of the most influentialRead MoreRequired Midterm Essay Questions1563 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Trace the history of the printed newspaper and various types of eras in reporting the news. Start with the colonial period of print up to and including how printed news is delivered today with national papers like USA Today. Include and describe what was the significance of the era of the penny press, jazz journalism, yellow journalism, and muckraking. The history of the printed newspaper in the United States has spanned even before the nations independence. The format and coverage mayRead MoreNever to forget1710 Words   |  7 Pagesplace in Germany. It only tells the straight forward account of the Jewish Holocaust. He writes the story in an interesting view point because he is an old American Jew, watching events of the war from newspapers and radios. Writing the book in informational facts. The first chapter is entitled â€Å"History of Hatred.† It describes the horrible conditions Jews had to endure prior to the date January of 1933, Hitler comes to power. It also explains how the Jews were enslaved by ancient Pharos. The secondRead MoreBlack Press : Soldiers Without Swords991 Words   |  4 PagesThe Black Press: Soldiers Without Swords detailed the dynamic history of African-American media in the United States. Newspapers created community amongst Black Americans by connecting stories of Black life across the countr y, and allowed Black people the freedom to express themselves politically and socially through their own words, as opposed to White people telling them how they should feel. The story of the Black press as newspaper print faded before the end of the century, but Black press asRead MoreHistorical Evolution and Development of the Various Mass Media970 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history there have been several factors that contributed to the historical evolution and development of the various mass media in the United States. Print, broadcast, and electronic media have changed drastically since man was first introduced to them. The speed of these changes are occurring more rapidly now, altering the different forms of media along with it. Though these changes have brought forth many benefits, a few negative impacts have been brought along as well. Print mediaRead MoreFor The Second Paper Topic, I Will Touch Upon The Media1132 Words   |  5 PagesFor the second paper topic, I will touch upon the media issue of censorship and how the effects of censorship on the public and how its history has changed the way the world is ran as well as the current state of censorship. Censorship; something that has been prevalent in society since the beginning of news, media, and all other forms of mass communication. When I say censorship, I am referring to the suppression of free speech, public communication or any other information that could be perceivedRead MoreEssay The Yellow Kids1033 Words   |  5 Pagesto govern â€Å"for ever and ever† comes from journalistic sensationalism, a craft perfected by newspaper owners and journalists Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst at the dawn of the twentieth century. Sensationalism counts for only one of the numerous ties between the career rivals who, in an effort to distinguish themselves from each other, ironically knotted themselves together in journalism history. Joseph Pulitzer emigrated to the United States of America from Hungary at the age of seventeen

How Does The Implementation Of Graphic Organisers Impact...

Title Everyone loves a good story! : Using graphic organisers to scaffold a narrative. Abstract Research Question How does the implementation of graphic organisers impact student learning with regard to a text type in literacy? Rationale Literature Review Introduction Graphic organisers used in writing a narrative are a visual cue for ordering information. To full understand the purpose of graphic organisers in classrooms it is useful to break the term down and look at the defintions of both ‘graphic’ and ‘organiser’. The term graphic can be described as an adjective and means ‘clear’ (2014). While the term organiser can be defined as a person or a thing used for organising. (2014, Cambridge Dictionary Online) The text type of†¦show more content†¦Teaching Practices Educators use the term graphic organisers which refers to a range of devices such as concept maps, mind webs, semantic maps, knowledge maps and tables. (O Donnell, 2012, p. 335) Effective writing programs use both modelled, guided and independent teaching strategies to help students comprehend and become successful in their creative writing (NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Support Directorate). Graphic organisers can be implemented into this cycle which can be best described as ‘I do’, ‘We do’ and ‘You do’ (Christian, 2014). For the first stage of ‘I do’ a graphic organiser can be selected by the teacher and displayed to the class, modelling ways of note taking and using the sections of the organiser to list ideas for further development in the writing task. Modelled writing means both modelling to students how to write and selecting models such as a graphic organiser to demonstrate how writing works (NSW Department of Education and Training Curriculum Support Directorate). The teaching strategy of ‘we do’ would involve the class making decisions with the guidance of the teacher about what graphic organiser to use and what points they think should be included in the organiser before jointly constructing a narrative. Finally, students can independently select and complete their own individual graphic organisers , known as ‘I do’, before then going on to write their own stories. Students

Feasibility Study on E-Procurement System at Masbate Provincial Hospit

Question: Research Proposal on "feasibility study on e-procurement system at Masbate provincial Hospital". Answer: 1. Hierarchical Decomposition Process Scope It is necessary to mention that, procurement is a need for all of the hospital organization because procurement is able to provide facilities related to the supply as well as purchase of the raw materials for the organizations. On the other hand, procurement also highly helpful in selecting, management as well as buying related to the supplies in daily life of the organizations. In this digital era, the business organizations as well as the hospital organizations are able to purchasing as well as ordering various significant items through internet; as the digital technology is rising day by day. This procedure s called as E-Procurement. On the other hand, the organizations also can purchase as well buying the items through not only internet but also through informative network systems. Apart from that, the hospital organizations are also engaging their business with the e-procurement process because the entire orders related to the medicines are hospital equipments are ordered throug h online purchasing or buying processes.Thus, it is necessary to mention that, the significant values that are related to cultural aspects also creating barriers that are able to hinder the establishment procedures that are related to the implementation of e-procurement within the workplace of Masbate provincial Hospital. Therefore, a solution, it can be said that, changing the organizational culture as well as providing appropriate guidance to the employees and workers for understanding the major necessity of the implementation related to e-procurement system. The research study aims at reducing the resistance for implementing the e-procurement system within the hospital if the top most management of the Masbate provincial Hospital is able to create awareness among their employees as well as the staffs for understanding the core reason values of e-procurement as well as the importance of the e-procurement within the hospital for increasing the organizational growth. The research proposal would be helping in providing significant guidance for taking decisions in project management for implementing e-procurement for facilitating the Masbate provincial Hospital as well. The research study also deals in increasing the awareness among the employees and the workers as well as productivity and profitability of the Masbate provincial Hospital. The study also incorporates the provision of the suitable guidance that are related to the e-procurement as well as implementation for both the long term development plans related to the information technolo gy communication. It also aims at evaluating the effective working of the board related to the management of this organization Scope exclusions It is identified that, most of the business organizations are wish to implement the digitally advanced technologies that are linked with the e-procurement as well as the top level management also trying to integrate the technological aspects as well as system to system integration for increase the internal development of the hospital workplaces. On the other hand, the information communication technology gives a significant role to the e-procurement for increasing the organizational development in a cohesive manner. Therefore, for implementing the above mentioned digitally advanced equipments as well as components there is a huge need of capital, therefore, the hospital organizations often not prepared for bearing a huge amount of liquid cash as an investment. It is necessary to mention that, the finance department is able to maintain the proper cash flows as well as can identify the additional expenses that can be avoided for developing such kind of significant implementation within the workplace of Masbate provincial Hospital. Nevertheless, various serious challenges are there within the hospital organizations that are creating barrier at the time of implementing the e-procurement in the hospital organizations. It is necessary to mention that, this particular proposal is investigating the significant challenges that are laid in the processes related to implementing the e-procurement system in the hospital organizations. Therefore, Masbate provincial Hospital is taken in this research proposal as the case study for enhancing the challenges that are seems the major issue in implementing e-procurement within the workplace. In addition, the recommendations that are highly need for implementing e-procurement within the hospitals are also briefly described for emphasizing the view for mitigating organizational issues. Methodology Method Outline: Method outline is treating as a significant frame of the entire methodology for providing a primary as well as systematic procedural structure for driving the entire research towards the positive direction. The entire research has been taken for implementing e-procurement within the workplace of the Masbate provincial Hospital. Henceforth, the researcher took positivism philosophy, descriptive design, deductive approach as well as primary data collection process as the choice for meet the exact research topic. On the other hand, both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis methods are adapted by the researcher due to the non-probability sampling have been followed by the researcher for selecting the participant for the designated survey. Research Philosophy: At the first layer of the research onion the research philosophy took place rather than the others that are dependent on the research philosophy. It is necessary to mention that, the researcher choose the proper philosophy for assessing the significant parameters that are affecting the implementation process of e-procurement in the Masbate provincial Hospital. On the other hand, the present research initiative for describing the insight analysis is taken by the researcher for conducting the entire research study in a cohesive manner. The implementation of the e-procurement of the Masbate provincial Hospital is described appropriately in the positivism philosophy. Henceforth, the researcher is able to identify the significant real facts by identifying the relevant parameters that are mainly responsible for maintaining the implementation related to the e-procurement within the workplace of the Masbate provincial Hospital. Therefore, positivism is the best option fo r making detailed structural view for this particular research study in a cohesive manner. Research Approach: In the second layer of the research onion, the research approach is laid for providing an enhanced view of the entire research study. There are two significant approaches used in most of the research studies. The significant research approaches are: Inductive Approach and Deductive Approach. It is necessary to mention that, the inductive approach is able to provide an emphasized approach to the researcher for observing, collecting data as well as analyzing them in a cohesive manner and using the effective as well as essential tools for developing the potential theories that are related to the research study topic. On the contrary, deductive approach is helpful in selecting as well as going through the theories that are highly important need for completing the entire research study along with the hypothesis, data analysis, testing as well as the implementation of the highly significant theories that are highly helpful for analyzing the data as well as evaluate the theoretical evidences for the researchers. On the other hand, the researcher has already discussed the relevant theories in the above segmentation of the research study. In addition, the data collection is also done in this research study for generating the evidences as well as proving the truthiness that are related with the implementation of e-procurement within the workplace of the Masbate provincial Hospital. Apart from that, the existing research is based on the confirmed theories that are selected for pointing out as well as evaluating the responsible factors related to the highly important deviation of the implementation of e-p rocurement within the workplace of the Masbate provincial Hospital. Research Design: The third layer of the research onion is the allocated for research design. In the research design the researcher is able to interpret the most significant data along with the biased analysis based upon the objectives as well as the purposes of the entire research study. The light is shed on the research design is based upon the research topic that is chosen by the researcher. There are three basic research designs that are: exploratory research designs, explanatory research designs as well as descriptive research designs. It is necessary to mention that, exploratory design is able to shed light on the research background information related to the problem statement that are identified by the researcher in this research study. On the contrary, the explanatory design is highly helpful for assisting the findings that are related to the reasons that are arrived during this research study. On the other hand, the descriptive design is able to help the researcher by linking with the designated research objectives of the research study based on the findings. Data Collection Process: It is necessary to mention that, the data collection process is highly important need for a research study; as it includes both the primary as well as secondary data collection for emphasizing the entire research study by the primary data collection process. The research topic is based upon the implementing e-procurement within the workplace of the Masbate provincial Hospital. Therefore, it is necessary to fetch the data that are comes from the employees as well as the workers of that particular hospital organization. The awareness related to the implementation of the e-procurement within the workplace of the Masbate provincial Hospital is highly essential for increasing the quality of services that are provided by the Masbate provincial Hospital. Henceforth, the primary data is highly important for conducting this particular research study. Sampling Method: Sampling method is highly essential for gathering the significant data that are comes from the end of the employees and the workers of the Masbate provincial Hospital. Sampling method refers to conduct an enhanced survey with the significant respondents for collecting data along with the data collection process. Henceforth, the researcher has undertaken the sampling based upon the non-probability for conducting the convenient sampling process. The sampling is actually using for reducing the deviation of the responses of the respondents in the primary data collection. Sample Size: The researcher took 150 respondents for conducting the survey for this particular research study. However, respondents are seemed agreed to participate in the survey. Among these 100 participants the researcher is going to conduct both the qualitative as well as quantitative questionnaires for fetching the valuable data for reaching the research objectives. Research Method: Research methods are generally categorized into two significant methods. Those are: Qualitative and Quantitative Questionnaires. Quantitative questionnaires are conducted with the employees, workers, services users and those persons who are related to the hospital. On the contrary, Qualitative questionnaires are conducted with the managers of the Masbate provincial Hospital. The both questionnaires are asked to those persons who are related to the hospital because those persons only can reveal the appropriate information that are highly need for satisfy this research. Ethical Consideration: Ethical issues must have to be followed by the researcher for conducting the research study as well as the survey that are highly necessity for this particular research study. It is necessary to mention that, the researcher must have to maintain the Data Protection Act, 1998 because the information that are fetched from the participant have to be isolate for ignoring the breach of information as well as maintain the core ethics of conducting research. Limitations of the Study: The major limitation of this particular research study is time. Due to the lack of time the researcher is unable to put more concentration for reaching the objectives of the entire research study. On the other hand, few respondents were unwilling to participate in the survey questionnaires; as a result, the variation of the fetched data and information are bounded in a scale. In addition, the researcher also faced various serious difficulties that are able to create an impact on the entire research study; as the result may deviate from the exact expectations. Lastly, the researcher also faced difficulties for collecting the authenticated data from the Masbate provincial Hospital for conducting this research study properly. Deliverables Outline Number Task Name 1 Implementation of e-Procurement in Masbate Provincial Hospital 1.1 Planning budget 1.2 Planning the strategies 1.3 Defining the objectives of the new services 1.4 Implementing the strategies 1.4.1 Buying the required equipments 1.4.2 Up grading of the existing system 1.5 Training of the staff 1.5.1 Practical training 1.5.2 Theoretical training Table 1: Delievrables for e-procuremnt project in the hospital Development tasks and Milestones Outline Number Task Name 1 Implementation of e-Procurement in Masbate Provincial Hospital 1.1 Planning budget 1.1.1 Identifying the financial issues 1.1.2 Establishing a plan based on the costs 1.2 Planning the strategies 1.2.1 Determining the issues relating to the up gradation 1.2.2 Conducting the research on the latest technologies 1.2.3 Strengthening the initial proposal 1.3 Defining the objectives of the new services 1.3.1 Determining the techniques for implementinmg the new procurement services 1.3.2 Determining the effectiveness of the proposed strategy 1.4 Implementing the strategies 1.4.1 Buying the required equipments 1.4.1.1 Identifying the equipments which are required for enhancing the information management system 1.4.1.2 Purchasing the equipments from the suppliers 1.4.1.3 Installing the equipments in the hospital 1.4.2 Up grading of the existing system 1.4.2.1 Implementing the upgradation of the software and hardware equipments 1.4.2.2 Implementing the latest technologies for the successful operations 1.5 Training of the staff 1.5.1 Practical training 1.5.1.1 Providing basic training on the handling of the equipments 1.5.1.2 Providing extra information on the utilization of the equipments in case of emergency situations 1.5.1.3 Providing basic knowledge of the maintenance of the equipments 1.5.2 Theoretical training 1.5.2.1 Providing knowledge about the working principle 1.5.2.2 Providing basic knowledge of the working principle Milestones 2 Inauguration for the genral use 3 Budget for e procurement planned 4 Objectives of the new service defined 5 Strategies being implemented 6 System upgraded 7 Training session of staff implemented Table 2: Tasks and milestones for e-procuremnt project in the hospital 2. Risk analysis and Quality assurance provcess It is identified that, Masbate provincial Hospital faced highly serious challenges while the management of this particular hospital organization started implementation elated to the e-procurement within the workplace. Few of the employees, as well as workers of Masbate provincial Hospital felt hesitate with the new procedures at the time while the management started implementing e-procurement within the workplace of the hospital. The issues were raised due to the lack of accepted proposals of the employees as well as the workers. On the other hand, the impact of leadership also affected the initial movement for implementing e-procurement in the Masbate provincial Hospital. It is necessary to mention that, the significant values that are related to cultural aspects also creating barriers that are able to hinder the establishment procedures that are related to the implementation of e-procurement within the workplace of Masbate provincial Hospital. Therefore, a solution, it can be said that, changing the organizational culture as well as providing appropriate guidance to the employees and workers for understanding the major necessity of the implementation related to e-procurement system . Therefore, the reduction of the resistance for implementing the e-procurement system within the hospital if the top most management of the Masbate provincial Hospital is able to create awareness among their employees as well as the staffs for understanding the core reason values of e-procurement as well as the importance of the e-procurement within the hospital for increasing the organizational growth. On the other hand, the main issues that are hindering the implementation of the e-procurement within the workplace of Masbate provincial Hospital is the legal aspects; as e-procurement has few significant uncertainty in the context of legislative affairs. It is necessary to include that, the products that are related to the hospitals such as, medicines as well as the crucial drugs should have to be followed every time along with authorized signatures of the authorized personnel. Therefore, silly mistakes regarding the above mentioned aspects are able to create errors regarding implementation of the e-procurement within the hospital organization. Apart from that, there are always remaining high risks as the confidential documents are sent through the electronic procedures. If the confidential documents are reached to the third parties the organization can felt within some serious legal issues. It is necessary to mention that, the chances of this type of hindrances can be overcome with the significant information technology department; as information technology department is able to bound the restrictions for transferring the confidential document transmission of any type of payment related transmissions. Therefore, signature documents are highly needed for satisfying the transmission processes through internet. In addition, the scanned copy of the authorized documents should have to be kept as a backup to the hospital organization. Moreover, another serious risk issue is infrastructure because the requirement of the e-procurement is actually based on the digitally advanced equipments as well as components that are related to the Information and Communication Technology (ICT). It is identified that, most of the business organizations are wish to implement the digitally advanced technologies that are linked with the e-procurement as well as the top level management also trying to integrate the technological aspects as well as system to system integration for increase the internal development of the hospital workplaces. On the other hand, the information communication technology gives a significant role to the e-procurement for increasing the organizational development in a cohesive manner. Therefore, for implementing the above mentioned digitally advanced equipments as well as components there is a huge need of capital, therefore, the hospital organizations often not prepared for bearing a huge amount of liquid c ash as an investment. It is necessary to mention that, the finance department is able to maintain the proper cash flows as well as can identify the additional expenses that can be avoided for developing such kind of significant implementation within the workplace of Masbate provincial Hospital. Resource Requirements and costs The stakeholders of the Masbate provincial Hospital are those personnel who are releted to the implementation process related to the e-procurement within the workplace of Masbate provincial Hospital. On the other hand, the stakeholders of Masbate provincial Hospital are majorly responsible for completing the entire implementation procedure that are related to the e-procurement. The types of the stakeholders of this wine organization are mentioned below. Internal Stakeholders: The internal stakeholders of Masbate provincial Hospital are: Investors Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Workers including doctors, physicians, receptionists and other staff Managers Management board External Stakeholders: It is found that, the external stakeholders of Masbate provincial Hospital are: Creditors Patients Government Suppliers Project team Resource planning and allocation Budget allocation for each department Demand Division Budgeted salary Offered salary Need Allocated Administration $ 25,000.00 $ 24,600.00 5 5 Therapeutic department $ 74,000.00 $ 74,800.00 8 8 Diagnostic $ 35,000.00 $ 36,000.00 7 6 Inventory $ 30,500.00 $ 31,000.00 6 6 Support $ 35,600.00 $ 34,200.00 5 4 Supply chain $ 24,000.00 $ 25,000.00 8 8 Total $ 231,900.00 $ 228,600.00 39 37 Table 3: Resource allocation cost for the hospital 3. Project work plan Control plan and Timeline Outline Number Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors 1 Implementation of e-Procurement in Masbate Provincial Hospital 80 days Fri 6/3/16 Thu 9/22/16 1.1 Planning budget 10 days Fri 6/3/16 Thu 6/16/16 1.1.1 Identifying the financial issues 1 wk Fri 6/3/16 Thu 6/9/16 1.1.2 Establishing a plan based on the costs 1 wk Fri 6/10/16 Thu 6/16/16 3 1.2 Planning the strategies 25 days Fri 6/17/16 Thu 7/21/16 1.2.1 Determining the issues relating to the up gradation 2 wks Fri 6/17/16 Thu 6/30/16 4 1.2.2 Conducting the research on the latest technologies 2 wks Fri 7/1/16 Thu 7/14/16 6 1.2.3 Strengthening the initial proposal 1 wk Fri 7/15/16 Thu 7/21/16 7 1.3 Defining the objectives of the new services 15 days Fri 7/22/16 Thu 8/11/16 1.3.1 Determining the techniques for implementinmg the new procurement services 2 wks Fri 7/22/16 Thu 8/4/16 8 1.3.2 Determining the effectiveness of the proposed strategy 1 wk Fri 8/5/16 Thu 8/11/16 10 1.4 Implementing the strategies 80 days Fri 6/3/16 Thu 9/22/16 1.4.1 Buying the required equipments 20 days Fri 8/12/16 Thu 9/8/16 1.4.1.1 Identifying the equipments which are required for enhancing the information management system 1 wk Fri 8/12/16 Thu 8/18/16 11 1.4.1.2 Purchasing the equipments from the suppliers 2 wks Fri 8/19/16 Thu 9/1/16 14 1.4.1.3 Installing the equipments in the hospital 1 wk Fri 9/2/16 Thu 9/8/16 15 1.4.2 Up grading of the existing system 80 days Fri 6/3/16 Thu 9/22/16 1.4.2.1 Implementing the upgradation of the software and hardware equipments 2 wks Fri 9/9/16 Thu 9/22/16 16 1.4.2.2 Implementing the latest technologies for the successful operations 1 wk Fri 6/3/16 Thu 6/9/16 1.5 Training of the staff 35 days Fri 6/3/16 Thu 7/21/16 1.5.1 Practical training 25 days Fri 6/3/16 Thu 7/7/16 1.5.1.1 Providing basic training on the handling of the equipments 2 wks Fri 6/10/16 Thu 6/23/16 19 1.5.1.2 Providing extra information on the utilization of the equipments in case of emergency situations 2 wks Fri 6/24/16 Thu 7/7/16 22 1.5.1.3 Providing basic knowledge of the maintenance of the equipments 1 wk Fri 6/3/16 Thu 6/9/16 1.5.2 Theoretical training 10 days Fri 7/8/16 Thu 7/21/16 23 1.5.2.1 Providing knowledge about the working principle 1 wk Fri 7/8/16 Thu 7/14/16 1.5.2.2 Providing basic knowledge of the working principle 1 wk Fri 7/15/16 Thu 7/21/16 26 2 Inauguration for the genral use 0 days Thu 7/21/16 Thu 7/21/16 27 3 Budget for e procurement planned 0 days Thu 6/16/16 Thu 6/16/16 4 4 Objectives of the new service defined 0 days Thu 8/11/16 Thu 8/11/16 11 5 Strategies being implemented 0 days Thu 6/9/16 Thu 6/9/16 24 6 System upgraded 0 days Thu 6/9/16 Thu 6/9/16 19 7 Training session of staff implemented 0 days Thu 7/21/16 Thu 7/21/16 27 Table 4: Project schedule for the e-procurement project in hospita Roles and responsibilities Stakeholders Responsibilities Interests Internal stakeholders Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Providing suitable guidance that are related to the e-procurement as well as implementation for both the long term development plans related to the information technology communication. Evaluating the effective working of the board related to the management of this organization Increasing the awareness among the employees and the workers as well as productivity and profitability of the Masbate provincial Hospital. Managers Evaluates the cost that is related to the implementation of the e-procurement as well as order management procedures and the time estimation schedule for completing the implementation of the designated project Update the status regarding the e-procurement on daily basis as well as check the scheduled timeline that is necessary for maintaining the implementing project. Enhancing the productivity and profitability of the organization by implementing the e-procurement as well as increase the way of purchasing as well as ordering. Management Board Supervising the appropriate implementation procedure for provide suitable ways for managing e-procurement within the hospital workplace. Providing significant guidance for taking decisions in project management for implementing e-procurement for facilitating the Masbate provincial Hospital. Investors Keep investing on the orders as well as investing on thee-procurement related project that is need to be implemented within the business workplace. Emphasize the view of the employees by enhancing the understandings of the implementation of e-procurement Workers Implements the target of orders as well as organizational management related process by satisfying the designated schedule of the e-procurement project Increasing the organizational influencing factors. External Stakeholders Patients Sourcing as well as increase the revenue of the Masbate provincial Hospital Always seek for a better quality of health care services from the organization Suppliers Supplying as well as distributing the medical products and equipments to the different channels related to the distribution channel Increasing the quality of the services of the business Creditors Keep investing on the orders as well as investing on the e-procurement related project that is need to be implemented within the Masbate provincial Hospital workplace. Emphasize the profitability by enhancing the quality of healthcare services of the business procedure. Government Implementing the regulations, rules, legislations and policies within the business culture of the organization. Increasing the implementation of the comprehensive and integrated policies along with appropriate legislations. Table 5: Roles and Responsibilities of the Stakeholders of the Masbate Provincial Hospital.